I always make it a point to generously apply sunscreen on my kids before we go outdoors. Let’s be honest—it’s a crucial aspect of our routine, similar to fastening seatbelts before hitting the road. We’ve all seen the alarming statistics linked to childhood sunburns and their potential to pave the way for skin cancer later in life, right? Thus, I’ve convinced myself that being the “overly cautious sunblock mom” is simply my responsibility in safeguarding my children’s skin for the long haul.
However, a recent discussion with a friend truly unsettled me. She shared that her nephew had been diagnosed with melanoma, which sent me spiraling into a whirlwind of parental anxiety. How prevalent is skin cancer in children? Am I doing enough? Should I be examining my now moody, body-conscious teens more frequently for skin changes?
To alleviate my worries and gain some understanding, I consulted experts in the field. I spoke with Dr. Viktoryia Kazlosukaya, a double-board-certified dermatologist and owner of Dermatology Circle in New York City, along with Dr. Daniel Atkinson, GP clinical lead at Treated.com, an online healthcare service. They provided crucial insights that every parent should be aware of.
So, can kids indeed develop skin cancer? Sadly, yes. While it’s not very common, certain risk factors can heighten the risk. “Although rare, children can develop skin cancer,” explains Dr. Atkinson. “It occurs less often in kids than in adults, but those with light skin, a family history of skin cancer, or significant sun exposure are at greater risk.”
The way skin cancer presents itself in children can differ markedly from adults. “For adults, the most common types are basal and squamous cell carcinomas, usually linked to cumulative sun exposure,” Dr. Kazlosukaya notes. “In children, however, these cancers often stem from genetic mutations and are associated with conditions like nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (or Gorlin syndrome), which can lead to multiple basal cell carcinomas from an early age and other symptoms.”
There are also other rare genetic conditions, but thankfully, most are infrequent. You might be curious about the most common type of skin cancer in kids. It’s actually melanoma. “Every year, around 500 to 700 cases of melanoma are identified in children in the U.S.,” states Dr. Kazlosukaya. However, she clarifies that pediatric melanomas often arise from different mutations than adults’ and aren’t as closely linked to sun exposure. Nevertheless, that doesn’t mean we should neglect sun protection.
So, what should parents watch for regarding their kids’ skin? You can apply the same criteria as you would for yourself during skin checks. Unsure what to look for? Here are some key indicators to monitor:
– Asymmetry: Does one half of the mole differ from the other?
– Border: Are the edges irregular or jagged?
– Color: Does it vary in shades of tan, brown, or black?
– Diameter: Is it about 6mm across?
– Evolving: Has it changed in size or color over time?
“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, it’s wise to consult a doctor,” advises Dr. Atkinson. “The sooner skin cancer is detected, the better the outcome.”
Dr. Kazlosukaya adds that in children, melanoma might not always resemble the classic dark spots we typically associate with the disease; it can even show up as pink or pimple-like growths, making it easier to miss.
When it comes to safeguarding against these risks, applying sunscreen is just the beginning. While we know it’s essential, the specifics count. “Opt for a sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher,” Dr. Atkinson recommends. “Apply it 30 minutes prior to sun exposure and reapply every two hours, particularly after swimming, even if it claims to be water-resistant.”
Although you may encounter varying SPF recommendations from different sources, I’ve decided it’s wiser to err on the side of caution. The American Academy of Dermatology confirms that at least SPF 30 is acceptable, but for my kids, I prefer sticking with 50+.
In addition to sunscreen, be mindful of limiting sun exposure, especially during peak hours. We’re not suggesting that kids stay indoors all the time; rather, encourage them to seek shaded areas whenever feasible. As for clothing, consider more coverage. That classic summer outfit of shorts and a t-shirt is cute, but the more skin protected, the better. Lightweight, breathable materials like cotton or linen can help keep them cool while also providing necessary protection.
Finally, don’t overlook the importance of routine skin checks with your children to identify any unusual changes that could hint at a cancerous mole.
If you notice anything concerning, don’t hesitate to reach out to your child’s pediatrician or family doctor. “They’ll perform an initial evaluation and, if necessary, they will refer you to a dermatologist,” reassures Dr. Atkinson.
If you have a trusted dermatologist who works with children, don’t hesitate to contact them directly. The key takeaway? Even kids can develop skin cancer, making early detection and faithful sun protection critically important. “Stay vigilant, and when in doubt, have it checked!” Dr. Kazlosukaya earnestly advises.
In conclusion, navigating these concerns as a parent can feel overwhelming, but being proactive and informed is your best defense. We’re all in this together, and taking small yet significant measures can ensure our children are safeguarded as they grow.
Image Source: Ground Picture / Shutterstock
